ALC Forward Observer Complete Practice Test 2026

WAT is a timing cue that ties together readiness, control, and when the fire will impact. When you see WAT, you’re focusing on three steps: you signal that you’re prepared (When ready), you designate who has the authority to trigger the firing sequence (At my command), and you specify the moment the rounds should reach the target (Time on Target). The “Time on Target” part is the key—it’s about synchronizing the round impacts so they arrive together at the same moment, maximizing effect and coordinating with other fires or actions. This sequencing helps ensure safety, accuracy, and surprise, because the team knows exactly when to fire and when the rounds are expected to hit.

In practice, this means the observer confirms readiness, maintains control over the firing decision, and uses the time cue to align the shot with the target’s situation and with any supporting or follow-on actions. The other components—being ready, and who gives the command—work together with the timing instruction to create a precise, coordinated attack.